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What change occurs in relationships based on the wind speed description in the tornado context?

  1. a. Tornadoes decrease in severity

  2. b. Tornadoes change direction

  3. c. Tornadoes cause fewer casualties

  4. d. Tornadoes cause more fatalities

The correct answer is: d. Tornadoes cause more fatalities

The correct answer highlights a critical relationship between tornado wind speeds and their impact on human safety. As tornado wind speeds increase, the intensity of the tornado also rises, which can lead to greater destruction and a higher likelihood of fatalities. Higher wind speeds typically signify stronger tornadoes with the capacity to cause extensive damage to buildings and infrastructure, thereby increasing the risk to people in their path. Consequently, this relationship underscores the importance of preparedness and awareness regarding tornado warnings, especially as wind speeds escalate. In contrast, the other options do not accurately reflect the established understanding of tornado behavior. Severities do not inherently decrease with higher wind speeds, nor do tornadoes typically change direction in relation to wind speed. Additionally, the notion that tornadoes cause fewer casualties is misaligned with the reality that greater wind speeds usually correlate with increased danger to life and property.